15 Times When You Shouldn't Use Your Credit Card
by Marcia Frellick Thursday, October 7, 2010
There
are plenty of reasons to use a credit card — convenience,
accountability and safety among them — but when is it better just to
step away from the swiper? There are many out there who would say
that there's never a good time to use a credit card, and that cash,
debit or anything else would be a better choice. While forgoing credit
for good may or may not be realistic, there are some times when it is
best to just leave the card in your wallet or purse. Here are some times
when you should never use your card: [Click here to check current credit card offers, including rates and terms.] 1. After midnight.
Paraphrasing Eric Clapton, after midnight tends to be when people let
it all hang out — even financially. "After midnight is the time you get
into more trouble rather than making a sound financial decision. If
you're at a club or casino, just go home," says Michael McAuliffe,
president of Family Credit Management in Chicago. Put the card away and
take another look in the morning. 2. When you're near your credit limit.
"You don't want to be even within a couple hundred of your limit or
your credit score will go down," says Mary Ellen Nicol, counselor with
CredAbility in Atlanta. If you're getting too close to your credit
limit, ask your credit card company to raise your limit, switch to a
card with a lower balance or find another way to pay. 3. When considering an extended warranty at the car dealership.
You can probably get a better deal if you roll the warranty cost into
the car loan. Even though you may have a slightly higher monthly car
payment that way, wrapping it into a secured loan likely still beats
paying high interest for it on your credit card, says David Johnson,
bankruptcy counseling director at ClearPoint Credit Counseling Solutions
in Los Angeles.
5. If you're paying off one card with another, and it's a habit:
"If you're swapping your debt every six months, that's going to show up
on your credit report," Bowne says. If it's a one-time thing, consider
whether the offer is too good to be true. "Transfer fees have gone up at
least a percent on average in the last year," Bowne says. "We're
talking about 4 percent of your debt you're going to pay up front just
to transfer the debt." Be clear on the rate you will pay after the
promotional rate ends. It could be higher than the rate you're trying to
escape from, she warns. 6. At a flea market: "It
used to be that you always had to have a wad of cash. Now, through the
magic of technology, some guy selling rickety, old wagon wheels can take
your credit card," Williams says. This is the kind of purchase where
convenience doesn't outweigh the risk, she says. Bring the cash. [See Beware of Increasing Credit Card Rates] 7. If you think you're building your credit history: David
Beddoe, counselor with American Financial Solutions in Seattle, says he
hears that a lot. While your credit score goes up if you pay off the
purchases you make, putting items on a credit card without paying them
off will have the opposite effect on your score, he says. 8. If you can't pay for half of the purchase with cash on hand:
Say you need new tires, Nicol says. If you don't have half the money
right now to pay for the repairs, wait until you do. Then charge the
purchase, pay off half right away and make a plan to pay the rest in one
to two months. In the case of tires, you probably knew you needed them
months ago and that would have been the time to plan ahead for the
expense, she says. Check out public transportation or reduce your
driving and save until you can afford at least half. 9. When it's all about the rewards points:
Rewards points "should be nowhere in the equation for making that
decision or not making it," says Michael McAuliffe, president of Family
Credit Management in Chicago. "Base your decision on the merits of the
purchase." Otherwise, you will tend to overspend. If you want to finance
a vacation, skip the coffee or dessert or find cheaper parking and put
away $5 a day for a year, he says. 10. When you think prices may drop:
"For many things in our society, we're starting to see deflation. If
you think it's going to cost less in three months, why start paying
interest on it today?" McAuliffe says. 11. To buy something from a website with an obscure foreign extension:
Don't charge online if you don't know who you are dealing with, says
Catherine Williams, vice president of financial literacy for Money
Management International. "While you always have protection under the
Fair Credit Billing Act, the damage that can be done during that 30 days
(until you see it on your bill) is just crazy." Study the website --
watch for suspicious wording — to make sure it is legitimate. 12. If you don't have a plan for paying it off: "We
always recommend paying a purchase off in no more than three months.
Without a game plan, you're playing credit card roulette. That's when
people get into trouble," says Kathy Virgallito, a regional director for
Apprisen Financial advocates. 13. If you're charging things that you used to pay cash for:
That's a red flag that you're getting overextended, Virgallito says.
You need to review your credit card statements and identify where the
budget issues are. If you're suddenly having more car repairs or travel
expenses to visit a sick relative, you may need to create a specific
savings account for those things rather than relying on credit, she
says. 14. When you feel that you'll save money by purchasing something you want rather than need. Beddoe
gives the example of someone saying, "If I buy this 60-inch TV right
now, I can save $200 on it." If you never planned to get that TV in the
first place, it's hardly a savings, says Beddoe. 15. When the temptation for a big impulse buy strikes: "We
instituted the 24-hour rule at our house," Williams says. "Anything
over a certain dollar amount that isn't food, we have to wait 24 hours
to buy. Had we not observed that ...I would have a fire engine red
wicker chair. It would have been so cute on the Fourth of July for about
20 minutes."
|